energy and climate Archives - Page 2 of 4 - IBS - Instytut Badań Strukturalnych

2023-04-27 How to Avoid Another Yellow Vests Movement? Evaluating Preferences for a Carbon Tax with a Discrete Choice Experiment.

authors:

Piotr Lewandowski

Jan Frankowski

Jakub Sokołowski

working paper

Climate policy can trigger tensions in divided societies with low trust. We examine public preferences for policies to achieve energy security and climate change mitigation goals in the context of the energy crisis caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. We conducted a discrete choice experiment ...

2023-04-27 Is Poland on track to becoming another France? How to avoid social conflicts sparked by a country’s climate policy?

authors:

Jan Frankowski

Jakub Sokołowski

policy paper

Climate policy is crucial for preventing the devastating effects of natural disasters like droughts, floods, and heat waves. It also plays a vital role in reducing Poland's dependence on imported coal, gas, and oil, addressing energy security concerns in the wake of the crisis caused ...

2023-03-27 Energy poverty among women in Poland

authors:

Women who independently manage households constitute a social group particularly vulnerable to energy poverty. This vulnerability stems from several factors, including low-income levels associated with gender pay and pension gaps. Additionally, the increased risk of energy poverty is shaped by specific energy needs and traditional ...

2022-12-19 How to ensure a just approach to retrofitting social housing?

authors:

Widespread modernisation of social housing is essential if the country is to avoid exacerbating energy poverty in its cities. In Poland, the inhabitants of social housing estates are people with low and insecure incomes; their homes are often in poor condition and are usually heated ...

2022-11-22 Mapping the indirect employment of hard coal mining: a case study of Upper Silesia, Poland

authors:

It is insufficient to calculate the number of jobs in the mining industry to determine the labour market effects of a coal phase-out. This paper estimates the scale of mining-related and mining-dependent jobs in Europe’s largest hard coal mining region: Upper Silesia. In addition, we ...

2022-05-09 The economic effects of stopping Russian energy import in Poland.

authors:

We estimate the macroeconomic and distributional effects that a ban on fuel imports from Russia would have in Poland. We simulate the embargo as a hike in oil, gas and coal prices, and evaluate the macroeconomic effects with a dynamic general equilibrium model. We soft-link ...

2021-12-02 The anti-inflation shield or an energy voucher: how to compensate poor households for rising energy prices?

authors:

The geopolitical situation and the EU's ambitious climate policy are increasing energy prices. And when these rise, they inflate the risk of poverty and inequality – especially among poorer households. The Anti-inflation Shield proposed by the Polish government in November 2021 is not a remedy ...

2021-06-17 The coal phase-out and the labour market transition pathways: the case of Poland

authors:

We study the labour market transition pathways driven by the coal phase-out in Poland between 1990 and 2050. First, we apply the concept of branching points to describe the transformation of coal mining in the context of three labour market trends: structural changes, demographically driven ...

2021-03-31 How to reduce the social costs of coal mine closures?

authors:

As a result of decarbonisation, the number of jobs in coal mining and mining-related industries will drop. However, the risk of increased unemployment related to this process can be minimised. To that end, to mitigate the consequences of the transition away from coal, it is ...

2021-01-12 How to improve the quality of life of the energy poor?

authors:

Jan Frankowski

Jakub Sokołowski

policy paper

In Poland, about 10% (1.3 million) of the population are energy-poor households that cannot heat and light their dwellings properly or use electrical appliances. The most common causes of energy poverty are low energy efficiency of the building and heat source, high energy costs and ...

2020-12-10 Energy poverty, housing conditions, and self-assessed health: evidence from Poland

authors:

Inefficient heating and insufficient access to energy services can turn a shelter into a health hazard. We study how energy poverty associated with having substandard housing and ineffective heating is related to the risk of developing poor health in an urban context. We conducted a ...

2020-07-22 The influence of the 2050 carbon neutrality scenarios on the labour market in Upper Silesia

authors:

The assumptions made in the analyzes depend on decarbonisation scenarios. IBS experts are currently relying on unofficial decarbonisation, taking into account their limitations. As new data and official scenarios become available, IBS will update its mining employment forecasts. The analysis was based on data obtained ...