Is Poland on track to becoming another France? How to avoid social conflicts sparked by a country’s climate policy?

Climate policy is crucial for preventing the devastating effects of natural disasters like droughts, floods, and heat waves. It also plays a vital role in reducing Poland’s dependence on imported coal, gas, and oil, addressing energy security concerns in the wake of the crisis caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Environmental taxes are a highly effective tool for addressing climate risks. However, they can be controversial instruments, as their implementation may often lead to higher energy prices and social tensions. To mitigate these risks, it is crucial to implement fair and participatory climate policies that consider social preferences.

A key aspect of ensuring the fairness of environmental taxes lies in effectively redistributing their revenues. Preference research and citizens’ panels can help identify differences between varying social groups, allowing policymakers to address citizens’ concerns and expectations better. By adopting a climate policy based on these principles, Poland can significantly reduce social conflicts and minimise the risk of mass protests akin to the Yellow Vest movement sweeping across France.