OUR PUBLICATIONS

Sharing our knowledge is the most crucial goal of the Institute for Structural Research.

We want to communicate the results and findings of our studies to researchers in Poland and abroad, as well as to opinion-forming media, public policy decision-makers and any other person interested in reliable economic analyses. We are the publisher of the following paper series: IBS Working Paper, IBS Policy Paper, and Policy Brief and Research Report.

The types of publications mentioned above differ in the scope of the research presented and the purpose of publication. They also target other audiences.

Working Paper is a highly specialized and scientific article. It is addressed to scientific bodies and experts in the field. We put emphasis on methodological rigour. Usually, and with success, we submit the publications in this series to peer-reviewed scientific journals.

Policy Paper is a publication addressed to a broader audience, including decision-makers creating a specific section of economic and social policy, representatives of non-profit organizations, industry journalists and scientists. The methodological and scientific legitimacy of Policy Papers remains essential. Nevertheless, we also pay a lot of attention to the context, conclusions and recommendations for creating effective and friendly public policies. Policy Brief and Research Report are the shortest forms.

2025-12-08 Refugees and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Ukrainians in Poland
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07/2025
We examine business creation by Ukrainian refugees in Poland following the Russian invasion. We find that Ukrainians started 38,833 firms in 2022–23, accounting for 7% of all registrations. Our survey shows that 58% of post-invasion Ukrainian founders are refugees, and cross-county regressions show that a ...
2025-12-04 Varieties of domestic energy deprivation in private multi-apartment buildings. Insights from Poland, Portugal and Greece.
authors:    /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /   / 
LOCATEE Deliverable 3.2
This report presents a framework for measuring local exposure to energy poverty in municipalities and tests it using administrative data from different national contexts. The framework helps municipalities identify which buildings or small areas face the greatest risk of energy deprivation, addressing a common lack ...
2025-12-04 Stakeholders Engagement Strategies for Pilots
authors:    /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /   / 
LOCATEE Deliverable 2.2
Document sets out the strategic and operational framework for engaging key actors involved in addressing energy poverty in three pilot municipalities: Piraeus (Greece), Rumia (Poland), and Torres Vedras (Portugal). It outlines the importance, objectives, and expected outcomes of stakeholder engagement and explains how these activities ...
2025-12-02 Will they quit smoking or switch products? Potential effects of changes to excise duty rates
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04/2025
Problem: High consumption of nicotine products generates significant social costs. An increase in excise duty on individual products may have a limited impact on consumption if consumers are switching between products. Main message: The September 2025 excise increase on e-cigarettes significantly altered product choices but ...
2025-12-02 Patterns of nicotine use in Poland and potential policy responses
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01/2025
The report analyses patterns of nicotine product consumption in Poland and the potential effects of regulatory interventions. The survey (June 2025, over 4,500 respondents aged 18–64) shows that traditional cigarettes remain the dominant product, although their popularity and frequency of use are lower in younger ...
2025-11-24 Fostering Inclusion of Workers in Vulnerable Situations: Practices and Policies at Company-Level. Evidence from qualitative interviews in four countries: Norway, Germany, Romania, Poland
authors:    /   /   /   /   /   /   / 
Paths2Include Deliverable 5.3
This working paper examines how company-level strategies intersect with national policy contexts to promote the inclusion of vulnerable workers across the three phases of employment: recruitment, career development, and retention. Using qualitative interviews with employers in Germany, Norway, Poland, and Romania, we explore how organisations ...
2025-11-21 New and changing risks oflabour marketattachment – the future of work
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Paths2Include Deliverable 6.3
This working paper aims to deepen the understanding of the new factors associated with the risk of underemployment, unemployment and inactivity, while at the same time investigating the new dimensions of labour market vulnerability. The first part of the paper provides a descriptive analysis of ...
2025-10-28 Relief or Retrofit? Designing ETS-2 Revenue Recycling to Reduce Energy Poverty in Poland
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06/2025
We examine how to design and sequence policy instruments to safeguard vulnerable households under rising carbon prices. We focus on the European Union’s new Emissions Trading System for buildings and transport (ETS-2) and the accompanying Social Climate Fund (SCF), which aim to reconcile climate ambition ...
2025-10-22 Living in Housing Cooperatives with an Energy Focus: A Resident’s Perspective in Czechia and Poland.
authors:    /   /   /   /   /   /   /   / 
02/2025
The report provides an overview of the housing stock and residents’ opinions on energy issues in Polish and Czech housing cooperatives and homeowners’ associations. The findings are based on a survey conducted among residents of these types of housing organizations in both countries. The report ...
2025-10-20 Organizational Context of Ethnic Discrimination. Results from a Cross-National Survey Experiment.
authors:    /   /   /   /   / 
Paths2Include Deliverable 3.3
Using a vignette experiment conducted in Germany, Norway, Poland, and Romania, we analyze whether employers discriminate job candidates based on their origin. We focus on how organizational context and recruitment practices shape hiring decisions. The results show that candidates of foreign origin are invited to ...
2025-10-20 Understanding energy poverty at the local level and the role of multi-apartment buildings
authors:    /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /   / 
LOCATEE Deliverable 2.1
This report lays the conceptual foundation for addressing energy poverty in Europe, with particular attention to the challenges posed by private multi-apartment buildings (MABs). It reviews EU, national, and local policy frameworks, and highlights barriers such as poor building performance, fragmented ownership and decision-making, financing ...
2025-07-28 Between efficiency and democracy: Explaining support and resistance towards energy transition and prosumer solutions in Polish and Czech housing cooperatives
authors:    /   /   /   /   /   /   /   / 
05/2025
The decarbonisation of multi-family buildings is crucial for Europe’s energy transition, yet the role of collective forms of housing governance in this process remains poorly understood. This paper examines how institutional dynamics shape energy investments in Poland and Czechia. Using institutional theory and 61 semi-structured ...
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